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Citizenship Rights

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Colorblind Nationalism and the Limits of Citizenship Ming Hsu Chen
Birthright Citizenship, Race and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) Vernellia Randall
Return of the New Mexican-American Diaspora Michael Neal
Dred Scott and Asian Americans Gabriel J. Chin
Rejecting Citizenship Rose Cuison-Villazor
Abolishing Citizenship: Resolving the Irreconcilability Between “Soil” and “Blood” Political Membership and Anti-racist Democracy Steven Sacco
Pursuing Citizenship During Covid Ming Hsu Chen
American Exclusion Doctrine: A Response to Liberal Defenses of Stare Decisis Gabriela Vasquez
Birthright Citizenship, Slave Trade Legislation, and the Origins of Federal Immigration Regulation Gabriel J. Chin and Paul Finkelman
Black Citizenship, Dehumanization, and the Fourteenth Amendment Reginald Oh
The Unborn Citizen Michael H. LeRoy
Two Recent Supreme Court Decisions and Changing Demographics Underscore the Importance of US Citizenship Elizabeth R. OuYang
Asian/American/Alien: Birth Tourism, the Racialization of Asians, and the Identity of the American Citizen Mehera Nori
The Fight to Be American: Military Naturalization and Asian Citizenship Deenesh Sohoni and Amin Vafa
A White Heteropatriarchal Property Right in Philandering, Sexual Exploitation, and Rape (The "WHP") or Johnny and the Whp Blanche Bong Cook
Relational Legal Consciousness of U.S. Citizenship: Privilege, Responsibility, Guilt, and Love in Latino Mixed-Status Families Leisy J. Abrego
Alien and Non-alien Alike: Citizenship, “Foreignness,” and Racial Hierarchy in American Law Natsu Taylor Saito
Race, Rights, and the Asian American Experience: A Review Essay Harvey Gee
Birthright Justice: The Attack on Birthright citizenship and Immigrant Women of Color Allison S. Hartry
Birthright Citizenship under Attack: How Dominican Nationality Laws May Be the Future of U.S. Exclusion Ediberto Román and Ernesto Sagás
“A People Distinct from Others”: Service, Sacrifice, and Extending Naturalized Citizenship to American Samoans Benjamin E. Mannion
Proving Identity Jonathan Weinberg
The Plessification of the Equal Protection Clause Ronald Turner
Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) Vernellia Randall
American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) Vernellia Randall
Blockchains and Environmental Self-determination for the Native Hawaiian People: Toward Restorative Stewardship of Indigenous Lands MJ Palau-McDonald
Indigenous Subjects: Race versus Ancestry Addie C. Rolnick
Taxes, Taxpayers, and Settler Colonialism: Toward a Critical Fiscal Sociology of Tax as White Property Kyle Willmott
Going off the Rails on the Mayan Train: How Amlo's Development Project Is on a Fast Track to Multiple Violations of Indigenous Rights Jared Green
A Human Face to Instream Flow: Indigenous Rights to Water for Salmon and Fisheries Paul Stanton Kibel
The Politics of the Adoption Of Indigenous Children Springer Nature Switzerland AG
When Drills and Pipelines Cross Indigenous Lands in the Americas Guillermo J. Garcia Sanchez
Indigenous Dignity and the Right to Be Forgotten Trevor Reed
The Reasonable Indigenous Youth Standard Ian F. Tapu
The Missing Indian Affairs Clause Lorianne Updike Toler
Repatriation of Sacred Native American Cultural Belongings from Historical Racism Robert Alan Hershey
You're on Native Land: the Genocide Convention, Cultural Genocide, and Prevention of Indigenous Land Takings Bonnie St. Charles
Not Yet America's Best Idea: Law, Inequality, and Grand Canyon National Park Sarah Krakoff
A Continuing Search for Alaska Native Fishing Rights after The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) Robert T. Anderson
The Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples The People's Movement for Human Rights Education
Conceptualizing Indigenous Historical Justice Toward a Mutual Reconciliation with State in Taiwan Awi Mona (Chih-Wei Tsai)
Re-Imagining Indigenous Peoples' Role in Natural Resource Development Decision Making: Implementing Free, Prior and Informed Consent in Canada through Indigenous Legal Traditions Grace Nosek
The Indigenous McClain Doctrine: A New Legal Tool to Protect Cultural Patrimony and the Right to Self-determination Matthew H. Birkhold
Beyond VAWA: Protecting Native Women from Sexual Violence Within Existing Tribal Jurisdictional Structures Jessica Allison
Rights of Indigenous People of the US Vernellia Randall
Indian Treaty Law: Analyzing the Implications of the Supreme Court's Holding in Herrera V. Wyoming Andrew Rader
Decolonization: Treaties, Resource Use, and Environmental Conservation Gerald Torres
2015 Acknowledgement Regulations Invalidate Native American Treaties Bart T. Stupak and Justin Nemeroff
Herrera v. Wyoming (Supreme Court 2019) United States Supreme Court
Treaty with the Chippewa Vernellia Randall
Interest Convergence and the Indian Claims Commission Patrick Derocher
The Court of Indian Appeals: America's Forgotten Federal Appellate Court Gregory D. Smith and Bailee L. Plemmons
Tribal Rights: The 1872 Mining Law's Past and Future Michael Lopez
Examining the Administrative Unworkability of Final Agency Action Doctrine as Applied to the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act Adam Gerken
From Foundational Law to Limiting Principles in Federal Indian Law Alex Tallchief Skibine
Failed Protectors: The Indian Trust and Killers of the Flower Moon Matthew L.M. Fletcher
Racial Anxieties in Adoption: Reflections on Adoptive Couple, White Parenthood, and Constitutional Challenges to the ICWA Addie Rolnick and Kim Pearson
Separate Sovereigns, Civil Rights, and the Sacred Text: the Legacy of Justice Thurgood Marshall's Indian Law Jurisprudence Rebecca Tsosie
Indian Tribes: Evolving into Nationhood Matthew L.M. Fletcher
Native Americans: Law and Policies
Allotment Act of 1891 ACT OF 1891
Dawes Act 1887 Dawes Act 1887
Indian Removal Act (1830) Indian Removal Act (1830)
Finding Harmony or Swimming in the Void: the Unavoidable Conflict Between the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children and the Indian Child Welfare Act Neoshia R. Roemer
The Politics of Inclusion: Indigenous Peoples and U.S.Citizenship Rebecca Tsosie
The Indian Boarding School Era and its Continuing Impact on Tribal Families and the Provision of Government Services Ann Murray Haag
Wintertime for the Sisseton-wahpeton Oyate: Over One Hundred Fifty Years of Human Rights Violations by the United States and the Need for a Reconciliation Involving International Indigenous Human Rights Norms Angelique Townsend Eaglewoman
Bringing Jim Thorpe Home: Inconsistencies in the Native American Graves and Repatriation Act Benjamin Hochberg
Colonial Calibrations: The Expendability of Minnesota's Original People Waziyatawin
The Use of the Alaskan Native Claims Settlement Act to Justify Disparate Treatment of Alaska's Tribes Natalie Landreth and Erin Dougher
Indigenous Peoples and Epistemic Injustice: Science, Ethics, and Human Rights Rebecca Tsosie
Inextricably Political: Race, Membership, and Tribal Sovereignty Sarah Krakoff
Tribal Consent> Matthew L.M. Fletcher
Annotated Bibliography: Native American Land Rights Student (Spring 2012)
The US and the Crime of Genocide Against Native Americans Lindsay Glauner
A Brief History of Indian Law and Policy
Law Review Articles on American Indian Issues Vernellia Randall
We Live on Their Land Anthony Peirson Xavier Bothwell
Tribal Sovereign Status and Executive Order Vicki J. Limas
The Land is Itself a Sacred Living Being Joel Brady
Native American Graves Protection Act Renee Kosslak
Protecting Native Americans: The Tribe as Parens Patriae Cami Fraser
Justice for Native Americans Requires Returning to Our Constitutional Origins Larry EchoHawk
Incorporative Discourse in Federal Indian Law N. Bruce Duthu
Reflections on a Fundamental Aspect of American Indian Sovereignty Andrea M. Seielstad
Violation of Human Rights of Native Americans Vernellia Randall
Western Shoshone National Council and CERD CERD
The Demise of the Ongwehoweh Robert B. Porter
Native Sense - Marshall Triology jmccanna@nativesense.com
Contested Meanings: Native American Grave Protection Laws Suzianne D. Painter-Thorne
Indian Redress William Bradford
A Bird's Eye View of Native American Law Steven Paul McSloy
Museum Provisions of The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act Robert Travis Willingham
Federal Recognition as a Native American Tribe Marisa Katz
Commerce with the Indian Tribes: Original Meanings, Current Implications Jeremy Rabkin
Federal Policies Trap Tribes in Poverty Adam Crepelle
Bringing Congress and Indians Back into Federal Indian Law: the Restatement of the Law of American Indians Kirsten Matoy Carlson
Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) Vernellia Randall
Justice as Healing: Native Nations and Reconciliation Rebecca Tsosie
Toward Tribal Health Sovereignty Aila Hoss
Meeting the Mcgirt Moment: The Five Tribes, Sovereignty & Criminal Jurisdiction in Oklahoma's New Indian Country Adam Goodrum
Mcgirt and Tribal Sovereignty: Putting Jurisdictional Power Back in the Hands of Indigenous Peoples P. Carter Farrell
Fanon, Colonial Violence, and Racist Language in Federal American Indian Law Joubin Khazaie
A Case for Deference in American Indian Health Law Ashley Murphy
Are You NativeAmerican? Avery Locklear
For Freedmen's Sake: The Story of the Native Blacks of the Muscogee Nation and Their Fight for Citizenship Post-Mcgirt Trevion Freeman
It's None of Your Business: State Regulation of Tribal Businesses Undermines Sovereignty and Justice Sam J. Carter and Robin M. Rotman
The Time Trap: Addressing the Stereotypes That Undermine Tribal Sovereignty Adam Crepelle
Taking Stock: Open Questions and Unfinished Business under the VAWA [Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act] Amendments to the Indian Civil Rights Act Jordan Gross
Finding Ways to Empower Tribal Oil Production Adam Crepelle
Legal Barriers to Tribal Jurisdiction over Violence Against Women in Maine: Developments and Paths Forward Nina Ciffolillo
Pushing Past the Pandemic: Re-evaluating Tribal Exemptions to Medicaid Work Requirements Kathrin Lozah
Bridges to a New Era: A Report on the Past, Present, and Potential Future of Tribal Co-management on Federal Public Lands Monte Mills and Martin Nie
The Tribal Right to Exclude Others from Indian-owned Lands Alex Tallchief Skibine
The Execution of Lezmond Mitchell: An Analysis of Federal Indian Law, Criminal Jurisdiction, and the Death Penalty as Applied to Native Americans Mary Margaret L. Kirchner
Bankrupting Tribes: An Examination of Tribal Sovereign Immunity as Reparation in the Context of Section 106(a) Joshua Santangelo
Incorporation by Any Other Name? Comparing Congress' Federalization of Tribal Court Criminal Procedure with the Supreme Court's Regulation of State Courts Jordan Gross
A Meeting of the Minds: Utilizing Maine's State Education System to Promote the Success of its Native Students While Maintaining Tribal Sovereignty Jordan Ramharter
“Magic Words” and Original Understanding: an Amplified Clear Statement Rule to Abrogate Tribal Sovereign Immunity Justin W. Aimonetti
Welcome to the Maze: Race, Justice, and Jurisdiction in Mcgirt V. Oklahoma Elizabeth A. Reese
Using Game Theory to Better Understand the Role of the U.S. Supreme Court in the Catastrophe That Befell American Indians in Georgia Todd B. Adams
Bridging the Jurisdictional Void: Cross-deputization Agreements in Indian Country Kevin Morrow
The Changing Landscape of Federal Indian Policy Kevin K. Washburn
The Story of New York's Federal-State-Tribal Courts and Indian Nations Justice Forum Marcy L. Kahn
Sovereign Metaphors in Indian Law Gregory Ablavsky
New York's Quest for Jurisdiction over Indian Lands Carrie Garrow
Worcester V. Georgia: A Breakdown in the Separation of Powers Matthew L. Sundquist
Worcester v. Georgia (1832) Supreme Court of the United States
The Reports of Our Death Are Greatly Exaggerated--Reflections on the Resilience of the Oneida Indian Nation of New York Allison M. Dussias
Tribal (De)termination? Commercial Speech, Native American Imagery and Cultural Sovereignty Jason Zenor
Multiculturalism and the Future of Tribal Sovereignty Scott C. Idleman
Redressing the Genocidal Act of Forcing American Citizenship upon Indigenous Peoples Robert B. Porter
Columbus's Legacy: Law as an Instrument of Racial Discrimination Against Indigenous Peoples' Rights of Self-determination Robert A. Williams, Jr.
Return to Worcester: Dollar General and the Restoration of Tribal Jurisdiction to Protect Native Women and Children Sarah Deer and Mary Kathryn Nagle
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database) Vernellia Randall
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo United States and Mexico
Federal Legislation and Court Cases Christine A. Klein
Map Vernellia Randall
The New Mexico Constitution Dr. Guillermo Lux
U.S. "Theft" of Mexican Territory Chris Schefler
Racist Myths about Mexican Immigrants Chris Schefler
The Mexican War - A 1911 Explanation David Saville Muzzey
The Forgotten Promises of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Jon Michael Haynes
Feeding the Machine: The Commodification of Black Bodies from Slavery to Mass Incarceration Cecil J. Hunt, II
Is the Third Time the Charm? Reconstructing Personhood and Reimagining “We the People” Lisa A. Crooms-Robinson
Emancipation of Slaves in the State of New York Craig A. Landy
The Czar and the Slaves: Two Puzzles in the History of International Arbitration Bennett Ostdiek and John Fabian Witt
The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: a Forgotten Crime Against Humanity Patricia M. Muhammad
10 Facts About Slave Breeding That Schools Failed To Teach You (Video) Black Journals
Overseers, Whiteness, and the Contradictions of the Slave System Elizabeth Esch and David Roediger
Freedom Seekers: The Transgressive Constitutionalism of Fugitives from Slavery Rebecca E. Zietlow
How Negro Slavery Provided Capital for the Industrial Revolution Eric Williams
Down on the Old Plantation: African Americans and their Progeny The HistoryMakers
The Forgotten Story, Enduring Legacy, and Meaning of Slavery in America Artika R. Tyner
“Like Master, like Man”: Constructing Whiteness in the Commercial Law of Slavery, 1800-1861 Ariela J. Gross
Slavery in American Jurisprudence (Synopsis) Marie K. Pesando
Bound in Wedlock: Slave and Free Black Marriage in the Nineteenth Century (Book Review) Tamika Y. Nunley
What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? Frederick Douglass
Dred Scott v. John F.A. Sandford United States Supreme Court
Bankrupted Slaves Rafael I. Pardo
General Court Responds to Runaway Servants and Slaves (1640) General Court of Virginia
Slavery: Federal Cases 1783 through 1864
Slavery Federal Cases 1850 - 1865
Slavery Federal Cases - 1835 - 1849
Law Articles on Slavery and Reparations Vernellia Randall
Slavery Federal Cases - 1790
Slavery (1787 - 1863): Selected Laws and Policies affecting AfricanAmericans
Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
Fugitive Slave Law - 1850 Fugitive Slave Act(1850)
Slave Codes of the State of Georgia, 1848 State of Georgia
Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database) Vernellia Randall
The Rule of Law and the Genesis of Freedom: A Survey of Selected Virginia County Court Freedom Suits (1723-1800) Gloria Whittico
Petition for Freeom: MAHONEY v.ASHTON (1799) General Court of Maryland
Financial Freedom Suits: Bankruptcy, Race, and Citizenship in Antebellum America Rafael I. Pardo
The Fancy Trade and the Commodification of Rape in the Sexual Economy of 19th Century U.S. Slavery Tiye A .Gordon
Distant Voices Then and Now: The Impact of Isolation on the Courtroom Narratives of Slave Ship Captives and Asylum Seekers Tara Patel
Chief Justice Roger Taney's Defense and Justice Thurgood Marshall's Condemnation of the Precept of Black Inferiority A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr.
The Ten Precepts of American Slavery Jurisprudence A Leon Higginbotham Jr
Articles Sell Best Singly: the Disruption of Slave Families at Court Sales Thomas D. Russell
Echoes of Slavery II: How Slavery's Legacy Distorts Democracy Juan F. Perea
Morals of Slavery (1837) Harriet Martineau
From Status to Agency: Abolishing the “Very Spirit of Slavery” Herman N. Johnson Jr.
The Supreme Court and Slavery in the 1850s Paul Finkelman
An Essay on Slavery's Hidden Legacy: Social Hysteria and Structural Condonation of Incest Zanita E. Fenton
The Ten Precepts of American Slavery Jurisprudence A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr.
Race, the Rule of Law, and the Merchant of Venice: from Slavery to Citizenship Ken Masugi
Slave Trade Statistics Melville J. Herskovits
Opinions of Early Presidents about Slavery Loyal Publication Society
William Lynch & The Slave Consultant's Narrative (Urban Myth) Unknown
Lincoln on Slavery Unknown
The Trials and Tribulations of Josephine Michael P. Mills
Racism: The Rhetorical Pacifier of Moral Qualms about Slavery Tania Tetlow
How the Proslavery Constitution Shaped American Race Relations Paul Finkelman
American Slavery: the Complete Story Gearld A Foster
The Ten Precepts of American Slavery Jurisprudence Leon Higginbotham, Jr.
A Different View African American Civil War Stories The HistoryMakers
The Freedmen's Bureau's Judicial Powers and the Origins of the Fourteenth Amendment Bernice B. Donald and Pablo J. Davis
The Thirteenth Amendment as a Model for Revolution Sandra L. Rierson
From Racial Discrimination to Separate but Equal: the Common Law Impact of the Thirteenth Amendment David S. Bogen
Ku Klux Klan and Sexualized Racism/Gendered Violence Lisa Cardyn
The Emancipation Proclamation Abraham Lincoln
The Emancipation Proclamation Abraham Lincoln
Post Reconstruction Justice W. Lewis Burke
Why Did Firms Practice Segregation? Evidence from Movie Theaters During Jim Crow Ricard Gil and Justin Marion
Half American, Half Amazing: A Review of Half American by Matthew F. Delmont and an Exploration of Executive Action During World War II and its Impact on Black Soldiers Ainslee Johnson-Brown
African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database) Vernellia Randall
Hostile Shores: Racial Exclusion Laws and the West Coast Brendan Williams
Brown and Red: Defending Jim Crow in Cold War America Gregory Briker and Justin Driver
Were it Not for Tulsa: How the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre Influenced the Desegregation of the American Educational System Gail S. Stephenson
“A Solemn Promise Kept”: The 1919 Elaine Race Riot and the Broadening of Habeas Corpus 100 Years Later Thomas D. Holland and Michael R. Dolski
Resignation in Protest: Judge William Hastie's Uncompromising Battle Against Discriminatory Treatment of Blacks in the Armed Forces Willie J. Epps, Jr.
Policing Jim Crow America: Enforcers' Agency and Structural Transformations Anthony Gregory
Connections Between Black Wall Street and Oklahoma's All-black Towns Warigia M. Bowman
Black Lawyers and Civil Rights: The NAACP's Legal Campaign Against Segregation Leland Ware
Racial Capitalism and Race Massacres: Tulsa's Black Wall Street and Elaine's Sharecroppers André Douglas Pond Cummings and Kalvin Graham
Black Progressivism and the Progressive Court (1896–1916) James W. Fox Jr.
Sororities as Confederate Monuments Stephen Clowney
Driving While Black: The Blackest Land, The Whitest People (Video) Vernellia Randall
Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World (1920) Vernellia Randall
Our Rightful Place in the Sun: Marcus Garvey and the 1920 Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World Steven LB Jensen
Brown v. Board: Revisited Michael A. Middleton
Reframing Black Southerners' Experiences in the Courts, 1865-1950 Melissa Milewski
Cumming v. Board of Education of Richmond County (1899) Supreme Court of the United States
Apartheid and Jim Crow: Drawing Lessons from South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Benjamin Zinke
Remains of Black People Forced Into Labor After Slavery Are Discovered in Texas Image Sarah Mervosh
Strange Fruit at the United Nations Ursula Tracy Doyle
The Tyranny of the Minority: Jim Crow and the Counter-MajoritarianDifficulty Gabriel J. Chin and Randy Wagner
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) (Separate but Equal) Supreme Court of the United States
Negro Peonage and the Thirteenth Amendment (1904) Anonymous
Making Blacks into Foreigners Kunal M. Parker
The Legal Status of the Southern Negro in 1955 Randall Kennedy
Martin Luther King's Constitution Randall Kennedy
The Pre-Affirmative Action Era Carl E. Brody, Jr.
Forgotten Negro Protest Movement and EO 9981 John L. Newby
Post-civil War Restrictions on Interstate Migration David E. Bernstein
Examples of Jim Crow Laws Martin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site
Black Lives Matter – A Discussion with Two Civil Rights Attorneys: Walter Riley and Dewitt M. Lacy Justin C. Trimachi
The Ghosts of 1964: Race, Reagan, and the Neo-conservative Backlash to the Civil Rights Movement Anthony Cook
Subsidizing Segregation Joy Milligan
Civil Rights for the Twenty-first Century: Lessons from Justice Thurgood Marshall's Race-transcending Jurisprudence Sheryll Cashin
Mr. Justice Thurgood Marshall 1908-1993: A Bio-bibliographic Research Guide Ruth Johnson Hill
Race, Law, and Inequality, 50 Years after the Civil Rights Era Frank W. Munger and Carroll Seron
Building Toward Major Policy Change: Congressional Action on Civil Rights, 1941-1950 Jeffery A. Jenkins and Justin Peck
The Emergence of a Segregated World and the Road to Sweatt Paul Finkelman
Black Lives Matter Is a Human Rights Issue Gerald Lenoir
Dying While Black: Intergenerational Impact of Racism and Segregation (Video) Vernellia R. Randall
No Justice, No Peace: The Need for a State Version of § 1983 in Response to the Movement for Black Lives Madison N. Heckel
(Re)framing Race in Civil Rights Lawyering, Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy, and the Rise of Jim Crow, by Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Penguin Press, 2019 Angela Onwuachi-Willig and Anthony V. Alfieri
Law and Anti-blackness Michele Goodwin
Letting the Cat out of the Bag: How Lack of Access to Animal Companionship and Husbandry Fosters Inequality for Black Americans Kelsey Goldman
Systemic Racism: Patterns of Black Disadvantage and White Advantage Linked to Slavery Roy L. Brooks
A Reflection about Black Progress: Not Better or Worst - Just Different Vernellia Randall
#BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) Vernellia Randall
On Jussie Smollet and Racial Stress Vernellia Randall
Black Lives Matter in Historical Perspective Megan Ming Francis and Leah Wright-Rigueur
Toward a Touchstone Theory of Anti-racism: Sex Discrimination Law Meets #Livingwhileblack Kyle C. Velte
The Battle of Brandy Creek: How One Black Community Fought Annexation, Tax Revaluation, and Displacement Mark Dorosin
Movement Lawyering in Moments of Crisis: Some Things White Allies (And Others) Can do Law for Black Lives
The Thirteenth Amendment as Basis for Racial Truth & Reconciliation Michael A. Lawrence
The Thirteenth Amendment, Interest Convergence, and the Badges and Incidents of Slavery William M. Carter, Jr.
Defining the Badges and Incidents of Slavery Jennifer Mason McAward
Section 1 of the Thirteenth Amendment and the Badges and Incidents of Slavery James Gray Pope
Race, Rights, and the Thirteenth Amendment: Defining the Badges and Incidents of Slavery William M. Carter, Jr.
African American HistoryMakers and 9/11 The HistoryMakers
White Saviors Brandon Hasbrouck
Confederate Monuments as Badges of Slavery Alexander Tsesis
Seeking Sankofa: Any Hope for a “Post-Racial” Future Resides in Facing Our Racial Wilson Adam Schooley
Does the #ADOS & #MAGA Convergence Signal Imminent Economic Collapse? Omowale Afrika
Urban Education Policy as the Dispossession, Containment, Dehumanization, and Disenfranchisement of Black Peoples Steven L. Nelson and Ray Orlando Williams
#BLACKLIVESMATTER Kitchen Talk Richael Faithful
RADTALKS: What Could Be Possible If the Law Really Stood for Blacklives? Purvi Shah, Colette Pichon Battle, Vincent Warren, Alicia Garza, Elle Hearns, Carl Williams, Norris Henderson, Umi Selah
Derrick Bell's Dilemma: The Interest Convergence Principle and Racial Realism Brandon Hogan
Critical Black Protectionism, Blacklivesmatter, and Social Media: Building a Bridge to Social Justice Katheryn Russell-Brown
The Early History of the Black Lives Matter Movement, and the Implications Thereof Garrett Chase
How the Thirteenth Amendment's Promise of Abolition Holds Protections Against the Modern Debtors' Prisons Sarah Morgan
White Supremacy, Anti-blackness and the Afterlife of Slavery in the Law Nancy A. Heitzeg
The Thirteenth Amendment and Interest Convergence William M. Carter, Jr.
"Color Struck": Intragroup and Cross-racial Color Discrimination Leland Ware
Subjective and Objective Indicators of Racial Progress Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers
Modern Narratives About Race and Slavery: Post-Racialism, Race-Consciousness, and Reparations Atiba R. Ellis
Recent Developments in Desegregation Cases Danielle Holley-Walker
 Time to Fix Civil Rights Act of 1964 Christopher Dunn
Municipal Fair Housing Act Litigation and Reparations Allison Roy Kawachi
Forty Acres and a Mule: America's Bill for Reparations Is Long past Overdue Hal Clay
Reparations and Restorative Justice: A Path to Racial Healing Darryl Heller
Understanding the Legal Difference Between Equitable and Compensatory Reparations Vernellia Randall
Reparations Can Mitigate Wealth Inequity Keeshea Turner Roberts
France and Haiti: A Debt of Dishonor Kim Oosterlinck, Ugo Panizza, W. Mark C. Weidemaier and Mitu Gulati
Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) Prof. Vernelia Randall
Remedying the Health Implications of Structural Racism Through Reparations Kendall Lawrenz
America to Me--A Public Nuisance Reparations Framework Through the Lens of the Tulsa Massacre Kerri M. Gefeke
Reparations, Restitution, and Transitional Justice: American Chattel Slavery & its Aftermath, A Moral Debate Whose Time Has Come Joyce Hope Scott
Reparations for a Public Nuisance? The Effort to Compensate Survivors, Victims, and Descendants of the Tulsa Race Massacre One Hundred Years Later Adam Coretz
Reparations for Racial Wealth Disparities as Remedy for Social Contract Breach Martha M. Ertman
Reparations & H.R. 40: Call to Action for Congress Kendall Godley
Criminalized Students, Reparations, and the Limits of Prospective Reform Amber Baylor
Regulatory Reparations Vanessa Zboreak
The Wilmington Massacre and Coup of 1898 and the Search for Restorative Justice Sandra L. Rierson and Melanie H. Schwimmer
Toward a Just Future: Anticipating and Overcoming a Sustained Resistance to Reparations Vincent M. Southerland
Critique of the Black Commons as Reparations Norrinda Hayat
Reparations and the Right to Return Deborah N. Archer
The Unmaking of “Black Bill Gates”: How the U.s. Patent System Failed African-American Inventors Olivia Constance Bethea
Reparations for Police Violence Alexis Karteron
The Reparations Work Underway in Evanston, Il: Promoting an Affirmative and Accountable Government Robin Snyderman and Robin Rue Simmons
3/5ths to 1/10th, How to Make Black America Whole: Exploring Congressional Act H.R.40 -- Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act Christopher Burton
The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade's African Elephant in the International Courtroom: West Africa's Debt of Reparations to the Descendants of the Black Diaspora Patricia M. Muhammad
When Righteousness Fails: The New Incentive for Reparations for Slavery and its Continuing Aftermath in the United States Tuneen E. Chisolm
The Science of Reparations: A Balanced Approach Ari S. Merretazon
Rights, Race, Redistribution, and Responsibility: A Case Study of the United States, South Africa, Canada and Palestine Zinaida Miller
Event (Nov20): Breaking the Chain of Oppression: Comprehensive Reparations Vernellia Randall
The Coronavirus Pandemic And the Demand for Reparations National African American Reparations Commission
An Uphill Battle for Reparationists: A Quantitative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Slavery Reparations Rhetoric Michael Conklin
Towards a More Perfect Union: An Approach to Rectifying White-Black Racial Inequality in American Life John Torpey
Black Reparations for Twentieth Century Federal Housing Discrimination: The Construction of White Wealth and the Effects of Denied Black Homeownership Jane Kim
The U.S. Reparations Debate: Where Do We Go from Here? Patricia M. Muhammad
Recognition of Responsibility and Reparation for Massive and Flagrant Violations of Human Rights United Nations
Documenting the Costs of Slavery, Segregation, and Contemporary Racism: Why Reparations Are in Order for African Americans Joe R. Feagin
Historic and Modern Social Movements for Reparations: The National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'cobra) and its Antecedents Adjoa A. Aiyetoro and Adrienne D. Davis
The Case for a Reparations Law School Clinic Brian G. Gilmore and Hannah D. Adams
National Education Association (NEA) Votes to Support Reparation for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States Erika Strauss Chavarria
Educational Inequality and the Science of Diversity in Grutter: A Lesson for the Reparations Debate in the Age of Obama Derrick Darby
HR 40 Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act US House of Representatives
2019 New York Assembly Bill 3080 Commission on Reparations Remedies New York Assembly
Illinois House Resolution 45, Study Reparations for Slavery (2017) Illinois House of Representative
Vermont Bill Apology and Proposal for Reparations Rep. Brian Cina, Rep. Kevin Christie. Rep. Selene Colburn, Rep. Harold "Hal" Colston, Rep. Mari Cordes , Rep. Diana Gonzalez
Reparations Lawsuit (2004) Bob Brown v. John Paul II, et. al. Attorney for the Plaintiff
The Rhetoric of Race, Redemption, and Will Contests: Inheritance as Reparations in John Grisham's Sycamore Row Teri A. McMurtry-Chubb
Racial Justice Demands Truth & Reconciliation Michael A. Lawrence
American Reparations Theory and Practice at the Crossroads Eric K. Yamamoto, Sandra Hye Yun Kim, and Abigail M. Holden
Racial Reparations: Japanese American Redress and African American Claims Eric K. Yamamoto
A No-excuse Approach to Transitional Justice: Reparations as Tools of Extraordinary Justice David C. Gray
Correcting the Harms of Slavery: Collective Liability, the Limited Prospects of Success for a Class Action Suit for Slavery Reparations, and the Reconceptualization of White Racial Identity Ryan Fortson
Responsibility for Historical Injustices: Reconceiving the Case for Reparations Amy J. Sepinwall
Re-assembling Osiris: Rule 23, the Black Farmers Case, and Reparations Kindaka Jamal Sanders
Reparations Theory and Practice Then and Now: Mau Mau Redress Litigation and the British High Court Eric K. Yamamoto and Susan K. Serrano
A Consideration of Black Life under American Law from 1619 to 1972 and a Challenge to Prevailing Notions of Legally Based Reparations Carlton Waterhouse
Extraordinary Justice: Reparations for Historic Abuses David C. Gray
A "Legacy Preference" for Descendants of Slaves: Why Georgetown's Approach to Admissions Is Misguided Latiqua Liles
This Means War: A Case for Just Reparations under the Doctrine of Inalienability Makiba Gaines
Declaration of the International Conference on Reparations International Conference on Reparations
Speaking Truth to Power: An Analysis of American Truth-telling Efforts Vis-À-vis the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission Olivia Ensign
Reparation and DAEUS (Selected Law Review Articles) Vernellia Randall
The Case For Black Reparations (Book Review) Ewart Guinier
Re-assembling Osiris: Rule 23, the Black Farmers Case, and Reparations Kindaka Jamal Sanders
The Trans-atlantic Slave Trade: A Legacy Establishing a Case for International Reparations Patricia M. Muhammad
Shocking List of 10 Companies that Profited from the Slave Trade Your Black World
MANY BILLIONS GONE: IS IT TIME TO RECONSIDER THE CASE FOR BLACK REPARATIONS? Robert Westley
Dominant Perspectives on Reparations Vincene Verdun
The Case for Black Reparations Robert Westley
Slavery, Segregation and Reparations Cynthia McKinney
Political Autonomy as a Form of Reparations Lee A. Harris
Transforming Public Perceptions of Reparations Harvard Law Review
The Case for Black Reparations Redux Watson Branch
Reparation Debate Beyond 1865 Alberto B. Lopez
White America and Reparations Art Alcausin Hall
Black America and Reparations Art Alcausin Hall
New Avenues for Slavery Reparations Michelle E. Lyons
Legal Issues and Reparations Adjoa A. Aiyetoro
Uncivil Wars and Reparation David Boyle
The Race-Skewed Notion of Victimhood Charles J. Ogletree
Failure to Enforce the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments Edieth Y. Wu
Taking Conservatives Seriously Kim Forde-Mazrui
The Cultural War over Reparations for Slavery Alfred L. Brophy
The Utility and Disadvantages of Reparations Vernellia Randall
JP Morgan Chase Manhattan Bank and Slavery Deadria C. Farmer-Paellmann
The Case Against Black Reparations Richard A. Epstein
The Mass Tort Analogy and African American Reparations James R. Hackney, Jr.
Slavery and Tort Law Keith N. Hylton
Unjust Enrichment and Reparations for Slavery Dennis Klimchuk
Reparations as Redistribution Kyle D. Logue
The Role of the Federal Government in Slavery and Jim Crow David Lyons
Slavery, Reproductive Abuse, and Reparations Pamela D. Bridgewater
Statutes of Limitations and Reparations Suzette M. Malveaux
Takings Clause Solution to Reparations Yanessa L. Barnard
Plaintiffs' Memorandum in Opposition to Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss Vernellia Randall
Second Consolidated and Amended Complaint and Jury Demand Deadria Farmer-Paellmann, Plaintiff, et al
Motion for Reconsideration of Dismissal Order Deadria Farmer-Paellmann
First Consolidated and Amended Complaint and Jury Demand Deadria Farmer-Paellmann, et. al.
Response of Defendants-Appellees to Appellate Brief Aetna, Fleetboston, and New York Life . et. al.
Opinion and Order: Appeal Judge Posner
Opinion and Order: Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss United States District Court, N.D. Illinois, Eastern Division.
Opinion and Order: Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss United States District Court, N.D. Illinois, Eastern Division
Opinion and Order: Plaintiffs' Motion to Recuse TBA
Opinion and Order: Plaintiffs' Motion to Appoint a Mediator United States District Court, N.D. Illinois, Eastern Division
Opinion and Order: Plaintiffs' Motion to Preserve Evidence: (July 15, 2003) United States District Court, N.D. Illinois, Eastern Division
Opinion and Order: Motion to Transfer Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation
Defendants' Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Enlargement of Time to Respond Brown Brothers Harriman & Co, et. al.
Memorandum in Support of Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss Brown Brothers Harriman & Co, et. al.
Reply in Support of Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss TBA
Reply Brief of Plaintiffs-Appellants Deadria Farmer-Paellmann, Timothy Hurdle, et al.
Reply in Support of Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Second Consolidated and Amended Complaint Brown Brothers Harriman & Co, et. al.
Brief of Plaintiffs-Appellants Deadria Farmer-Paellmann, Timothy Hurdle, et al.
Brief of Defendants-Appellees Brown Brothers Harriman & Co, et. al.
A Critical Legal Rhetoric Approach to In Re African-American Slave Descendants Litigation Lolita Buckner Inniss
A Critical Legal Rhetoric Approach to In Re African-American Slave Descendants Litigation Lolita Buckner Inniss
Ppkahi I Holomua: Critical Lessons of Social Healing Through Justice for Native Hawaiians Troy J.H. Andrade
A Social Healing Approach to Native Hawaiian Claims: Law and Resistance at Maunakea Susan K. Serrano
Belated Justice: The Failures and Promise of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act Troy J.H. Andrade
The State's Kuleana: Deconstructing the Permitting Process for the Thirty-meter Telescope and Finding Restoration Through Systemic Validation of Native Hawaiian Rights Ming Tanigawa-Lau
How to Say Sorry: Fulfilling the United States' Trust Obligation to Native Hawaiians by Using the Canons of Construction to Interpret the Apology Resolution Ian Falefuafua Tapu
Trust Lands for the Native Hawaiian Nation: Lessons from Federal Indian Law Precedents Lane Kaiwi Opulauoho
Hawaiian Land Disputes: How the Uncertainty of the Native Hawaiian Indigenous Tribal Status Exacerbates the Need for Mediation Donna S. Salcedo
Not Because They Are Brown, But Because of Ea: Why the Good Guys Lost in Rice V. Cayetano, and Why They Didn't Have to Lose Gavin Clarkson
Congress' Authority to Recognize a Native Hawaiian Polity United by Common Descent Derek H. Kauanoe and Breann Swann Nu'uhiwa
Race over Rice: Binary Analytical Boxes and a Twenty-first Century Endorsement of Nineteenth-Century Imperialism in Rice V. Cayetano Chris K. Iijima
Providing Good Living Conditions for Native Hawaiian Homesteaders Shaunda A.K. Liu
Restoration of Native Hawaiian Fishponds Ian H. Hlawati
Akaka Bill: Native Hawaiians and Politics as Usual R. H K Lei Lindsey
Native Hawai'ian Sovereignty
US Apology for Overthrow of the Kingdom Hawaii
Immigration Disobedience Jennifer J. Lee
The Aftermath of Enforcement Episodes for the Children of Immigrants Joanna Dreby and Eric Macias
Migrant Trauma as Inclusion Raquel E. Aldana, Patrick Marius Koga, Thomas O'Donnell, Alea Skwara and Caroline Perris
Crimmigration and the Legitimacy of Immigration Law Juliet P. Stumpf
Out of Bounds: Gender Outlaws, Immigration & the Limits of Assimilation Lauren M. DesRosiers
In Defense of Deportation Defense Michael Kagan
Impacted Communities Leading Authentic Legal Mobilization: A Refugee-led Access-to-justice Story Douglas Smith
Immigration Law's Boundary Problem: Determining the Scope of Executive Discretion Peter Margulies
Anti-Blackness in Immigration: A Comparative Analysis Between the United States of America and the United Mexican States [Estados Unidos Mexicanos] Kayla M. Chisholm
Immigration Detention and Dissent: The Role of the First Amendment on the Road to Abolition Alina Das
Mistreatment and Exploitation of Skilled Foreign Workers Through H-visa Precarity Isha Vazirani
Entitled to Better: Title 42 & the Historic Mistreatment of Haitian Migrants Tebbie Brix Fowler
From the Chinese Exclusion Act to the Muslim Ban: An Immigration System Built on Systemic Racism Tina Al-khersan and Azadeh Shahshahani
Recognizing the Right to Family Unity in Immigration Law Eugene Lee
Who Does America Want? Jarenn James
Border Brutalism Ernesto Hernández-López
Ethno-nationalism and Asylum Law Anna Welch and Emily Gorrivan
Fleeing the Land of the Free Jayesh Rathod
Punishing with Impunity: The Legacy of Risk Classification Assessment in Immigration Detention Robert Koulish and Kate Evans
Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) Vernellia Randall
A Case for Community-based Alternatives to Immigration Detention Isaí Estévez
Contextualizing (Children's) Immigration in Law, History, Theory and Politics Shani M. King
Looking Closer to Home: Negotiating Immigration Localism and State Police Power Joseph F. Lin
Acts of Justice: Restoring Justice for Immigrants Through State Pardons Sadie M. Casamenti
The Danger of Dissent: A Century of Targeting Immigrants Lenni B. Benson
Reflections on Immigration One Hundred Years after the Red Scare David D. Cole
Deportation and Dissent: Protecting the Voices of the Immigrant Rights Movement Alina Das
Lawyering from a Deportation Abolition Ethic Laila L. Hlass
Seeing Immigration and Structural Racism: It's Where You Put Your Eyes Lenni B. Benson
Solidarity at the Border: How the EU and US Criminalize Aid to Migrants Delphine Rodrik
Health Care Sanctuaries for Immigrants Medha D. Makhlouf
Immigration Law–The $2 Cost of Deportation for Black Immigrants Aisatou Diallo
Sheriffs, State Troopers, and the Spillover Effects of Immigration Policing Huyen Pham and Pham Hoang Van
Immigration Reforms as Health Policy Medha D. Makhlouf and Patrick J. Glen
Empire, Borders, and Refugee Responsibility Sharing E. Tendayi Achiume
Frozen in Time: The Supreme Court's Outdated, Incoherent Jurisprudence on Congressional Plenary Power over Immigration Hallie Ludsin
The Imaginary Immigration Clause Nikolas Bowie amd Norah Rast
Downsizing the Deportation State Jennifer Lee Koh
Access to a Doctor, Access to Justice? An Empirical Study on the Impact of Forensic Medical Examinations in Preventing Deportations Nermeen S. Arastu
Systemic Racism in the U.S. Immigration Laws Kevin R. Johnson
Race, History, and Immigration Crimes Eric S. Fish
Policing the Polity Eisha Jain
Love in the Time of ICE: How Parents Without Papers Are Stripped of the Right to Raise Their Children in a Safe and Healthy Environment Asees Bhasin
Dreaming with Dreamers When DACA Is at Risk: An Innovative and Legally Defensible Student-community Partnership Model to Bolster Financial Support for Undocumented College Students William C. Kidder
Addressing the Intersection of Racial Justice and Immigrant Rights Bill Ong Hing
Racial Contagion: Anti-Asian Nationalism, the State of Emergency, and Exclusion Stewart Chang
Virtually Incredible: Rethinking Deference to Demeanor When Assessing Credibility in Asylum Cases Conducted by Video Teleconference Liz Bradley and Hillary Farber
“Collateral” Damage: Implications of the Zero-tolerance Policy on Immigration Kylee Verrill
Immigration E-carceration: A Faustian Bargain Mary Holper
Weakening the Deportation Pipeline by Encouraging Local Law Enforcement Agencies to Terminate Their 287(g) Agreements: Local Strategies Grounded in Administrative and Moral Implications Erin Griffard
The Particular Harms of the “Good Immigrant” Versus “Bad Immigrant” Construction on Black Immigrants in the United States Sophia DenUyl
Rights Retrenchment in Immigration Law Catherine Y. Kim
Decitizenizing Asian Pacific American Women Shoba Sivaprasad Wadhia and Margaret Hu
Addressing Gendered Trauma, Identity, and the Crime-to-deportation Pipeline among Southeast Asian Men Cody Uyeda
Time to Go Auer Separate Ways: Why the Board of Immigration Appeals Should Not Say What the Law is Tatum P. Rosenfeld
Rethinking Prosecutorial Discretion in Immigration Enforcement Nicole Hallett
Comprehensive Immigration Reform in the Jim Crow Era: Chinese Exclusion and the Mccreary Act of 1893 Gabriel J. Chin and Daniel K. Tu
Beyond Borders: How Principles of Prison Abolition Can Shape the Future of Immigration Reform Anna Hales
“Trump Got His Wall, it Is Called Title 42”; The Evolution and Illegality of Title 42's Implementation and its Impact on Immigrants Seeking Entry into the United States Sarah Rosen
In Fear of Black Revolutionary Contagion and Insurrection: Foucault, Galtung, and the Genesis of Racialized Structural Violence in American Foreign Policy and Immigration Law Ciji Dodds
A Lineage of Family Separation Anita Sinha
Punishment and Prejudice: Reproductive Coercion in Immigration and Customs Enforcement Detention Centers Inka Skodowska Boehm
Enforcing the “Safe and Sanitary” Environment Standard Within U.S. Detention Facilities to Save Children's Lives Anam A. Khan
Learning from Deported Americans Ingrid Eagly
Bias and Immigration: A New Factors Test to Examine Extrinsic Evidence of Animus in Immigration Cases Andrea Galvez
Migrants, Race Discrimination and the International Court of Justice Cathryn Costello and Michelle Foster
An Invisible Border Wall and the Dangers of Internal Agency Control Jill E. Family
When Is Immigration Selection Discriminatory? Liav Orgad
Digital Racial Borders E. Tendayi Achiume
Envisioning Community Paralegals in the United States: Beginning to Fix the Broken Immigration System Beenish Riaz
Pleading the Fifth in Immigration Court: A Regulatory Proposal Tania N. Valdez
When Does Questioning Related to Immigration Status Constitute a Miranda Interrogation? Sophie Kosmacher
Missing Immigrants in the Rhetoric of Sanctuary Ava Ayers
Beyond the U Visa and Carceral Feminist “Crimmigration”: Transforming the VAWA Self-petition to Remedy Sexual Violence in Immigration Detention Monica Ramsy
Zero-tolerance: The Trump Administration's Human Rights Violations Against Migrants on the Southern Border Jeffrey R. Baker and Allyson McKinney Timm
Congress Never Purge Racial Animisty from Immigration Statutes Kelly Lytle Hernández, Mae Ngai, and Ingrid Eagly
Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor, Your Huddled Masses: an Overview of the Immigration System and Chevron Deference Gilbert Alexander Cotto-Lazo
Making Immigration Law Hiroshi Motomura
Racial Animus Infects the Origins of the Undesirable Aliens Act of 1929 Kelly Lytle Hernández, Mae Ngai, and Ingrid Eagly
Empowering Immigration Judges to Sanction Attorneys Abusing the Powerless Abraham Estuardo Bran
Immigration Law Lessons from Deported Americans: Life after Deportation to Mexico Kevin R. Johnson
Jailhouse Immigration Screening Eisha Jain
In-and-out Justice: How the Acceleration of Families Through Immigration Court Violates Due Process J. Nicole Alanko
(Un)equal Immigration Protection Carrie L. Rosenbaum
Relief and Statutes of Limitation for Deportable Noncitizens under Asian Exclusion, 1882-1948 Gabriel J. Chin
The Case Against Race Profiling in Immigration Enforcement Kevin R. Johnson
Nation of Immigrants: What an Ignorant and Offensive Myth! Vernellia Randall
Undocumented Criminal Procedure Devon W. Carbado and Cheryl I. Harris
Now the Border Is Everywhere: Why a Border Search Exception Based on Race Can No Longer Stand Sarah Houston
Building Treaties Instead of Walls: How NAFTA and the USMCA Make the Case for Treaties as the Future of U.S. Immigration Policy Audrey E. Martin
Moving Toward Transformation: Abolitionist Reforms and the Immigrants' Rights Movement Shiu-Ming Cheer
President Trump's Immigration Powers: Migratory Labor and Racial Animus Michael H. LeRoy
A Look Back at the Warren Court's Due Process Revolution Through the Lens of Immigrants Raquel E. Aldana and Thomas O'Donnell
Pregnant in Captivity: Analyzing the Treatment of Pregnant Women in American Prisons and Immigration Detention Centers Wesley Smithart
The Shifting Categorization of Immigration Law Tally Kritzman-Amir
The Importance of Standardized Data Collection and Reporting in Improving Medical Care for Immigration Detainees Allison Michelle Bowen
Banished and Overcriminalized: Critical Race Perspectives of Illegal Entry and Drug Courier Prosecutions Walter I. Gonçalves, Jr.
America's Second-class Children: An Examination of President Trump's Immigration Policies on Migrant Children and Inquiry on Justice Through the Catholic Perspective Gabriel Sáenz
The 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act as Antecedent to Contemporary Latina/o/x Migration Mariela Olivares
Quieting the Court: Lessons from the Muslim Ban Case Avidan Y. Cover
Mezei's Day in Court: Debtors' Prisons, Substance Abuse, and the Permissiveness of Civil Detention in American Immigration Law Conor McDonough
Immigration in the Era of Trump: Jarring Social, Political, and Legal Realities Engy Abdelkader
Immigration Law, Race, and Identity Kitty Calavita
Considering Race in American Immigration Jurisprudence Eli J. Kay-Oliphant
Institutional Racism, ICE Raids, and Immigration Reform Bill Ong Hing
Critical Race Theory and Proposition 187: The Racial Politics of Immigration Law Ruben J. Garcia
Race and Immigration Law: A Troubling Marriage Lisa Sandoval
Flight from Cuba Joyce A. Hughes
Truth in Crisis: Critically Re-examining Immigration Rhetoric & Policy Under the Trump Administration Scott B. Astrada and Marvin L Astrada
The Rise of Zero Tolerance and the Demise of Family Mariela Olivares
Documentation Status, Neighborhood Disorder, and Attitudes Toward Police and Courts among Latina Immigrants Caitlin Cavanagh, Erica Dalzell and Elizabeth Cauffman
Ending Bogus Immigration Emergencies Cecillia D. Wang
Not Yet Forgiven for Being Black: Haiti's TPS, LDF, and the Protean Struggle for Racial Justice Raymond Audain
Immigrant Latina Domestic Workers and Sexual Harassment Diana Vellos
Traveling While Hispanic: Border Patrol Immigration Investigatory Stops at TSA Checkpoints and Hispanic Appearance Pablo Chapablanco
Immigration Policy and Public Health Polly J. Price
The Political Behavior of Asian Indian American Women: Gendered and Generational Perspectives on Race, Immigration and Socio-economic Status Shankar K. Prasad and Caroline M. Nordlund
Races at the Gate: A Century of Racial Distinctions in American Immigration Policy (1865-1965) Patrick Weil
The Canadian Indian Free Passage Right and Explicit Race Restriction in United States Immigration Law Paul Spruhan
Arizona, Immigration, and Latinos: The Epistemology of Whiteness George A. Martínez
“Hispanics in the Heartland: The Fremont, Nebraska Immigration Ordinance and the Future of Latino Civil Rights” Chad G. Marzen
Immigration and Blackness Karla McKanders
Migration, Identity, & the Colonial Encounter Tayyab Mahmud
Criminalization and the Politics of Migration in Brazil Jayesh Rathod
Crimmigration –Structural Tools of Settler Colonialism Carrie L. Rosenbaum
Now They've Robbed Me: The Use of Termination of Parental Rights in Government-fractured Immigrant Families Olivia Saldaña Schulman
CRT and Immigration: Settler Colonialism, Foreign Indigeneity, and the Education of Racial Perception Josué López
Haitians: Seeking Refuge in the United States Joyce A. Hughes and Linda R. Crane
United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind (1923) Supreme Court of the United States
Show Me Your Papers”: An Equal Protection Violation of the Rights of Latino Men in Trump's America Monica Chawla
Inclusive Immigrant Justice: Racial Animus and the Origins of Crime-based Deportation Alina Das
Opening Borders: African Americans and Latinos Through the Lens of Immigration Maritza I. Reyes
Constructing Crimmigration: Latino Subordination in a “Post-Racial” World Yolanda Vazquez
The Crossroads: Being Black, Immigrant, and Undocumented in the Era of #Blacklivesmatter Breanne J. Palmer
Enforcing Stereotypes: The Self-fulfilling Prophecies of U.S. Immigration Enforcement Katie Kelly
Contemporary First-generation European Americans: The Unbearable “Whiteness” of Being Dagmar Rita Myslinska
The Absurdity of Crime-based Deportation Kari Hong
Migrant Workers: Connecting Domestic Law with International Labor Standards, Lance Compa
Immigrant Passing Andrew Tae-Hyun Kim
African Immigrants, Intersectionality, and the Increasing Need for Visibility in the Current Immigration Debate Bolatito Kolawole
Anti-Blackness, Immigration Law, and Criminal Law Breanne Palmer
The Blacks Who "Got Their Forty Acres": A Theory of Black West Indian Migrant Asset Acquisition Eleanor Marie Lawrence Brown
The Immigrant "Other": Racialized Identity and the Devaluation of Immigrant Family Relations Anita Ortiz Maddali
Automatic Birthright Citizenship: How Europe Has Fallen and Why We Should Not Follow Brooke Huley
A Short History of Immigrant Rights in the United States Geoffrey Heeren
Immigration, Sovereignty, and the Constitution of Foreignness Matthew J. Lindsay
School Attrition Through Enforcement: Title VI Disparate Impact and Verification of Student Immigration Status Paul Easton
Deporting the Pardoned Jason A. Cade
Overcriminalizing Immigration Jennifer M. Chacón
The Curious Relationship Between “Self-deportation” Policies and Naturalization Rates Angela M. Banks
Immigration and Civil Rights: Is the “New” Birmingham the Same as the “Old” Birmingham? Kevin R. Johnson
“Alien” Litigation as Polity-participation: the Positive Power of a “Voteless Class of Litigants” Daniel Kanstroom
Immigration Enforcement and the Fugitive Slave Acts: Exploring Their Similarities Karla Mari McKanders
Papers Pleased Provision Uphelded (Arizona v. UniteStates)d Administrator
Immigrants with Prior Criminal Record Risk Removal from the United States Elizabeth R. Ouyang
Marriage and Morality: Examining the International MarriageBroker Regulation Act Noga Firstenberg
Removing Non-Citizen Parents of Citizen Children: The US Approach Patrick Glen
Birthright Justice: the Attack on Birthright Citizenship and Immigrant Womenof Color Allison S. Hartry
Federal Preemption and Immigration Kevin R. Johnson
Marrying Poor: Women's Citizenship, Race, and Tanf Policies Cristina Gallo
What Killed the Dream? Recession Politics and the Ironic Power of the Undocumented Immigrant Mariela Olivares
Alabama Introduces the Immigration Debate to its Classrooms Jeremy B. Love
The Impact of Prohibiting Legal Service Corporation Offices from Representing UndocumentedImmigrants on Migrant Farmworker Litigation
Undocumented Debtors Publishing
The Undocumented Worker and the Law Kati L. Griffith
Annotated Bibliography: No Fence, No Foul Student (Spring 2012)
A History of Immigration Law Regarding People of Color Diana Vellos
Immigration Law and the Racialization of Latina /Latino Kevin R. Johnson
Immigrant-Bashing: Why Now? Stephen H. Legomsky
Harlan, Chinese and Chinese Americans Gabriel J. Chin
Fear of an "Alien Nation" Kevin R. Johnson
Blacks and Browns: The Need to Make Common Cause Bruce Dixon
Black Sentiment on Immigration Makani Themba-Nixon
Global Migrations and Imagined Citizenship Ernesto Hernndez-Lopez
Gender and Alien Refugees Asylum Jennifer A. des Groseillier
Burlingame-Seward Treaty of 1868 Vernellia Randall
The Nazi Analogy in Japanese American Civil Rights Discourse Eric L. Muller
Relocation of Japanese Americans: The Hawaiian Experience John H. Culley
Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) Vernellia Randall
There Was Nothing “Neutral” about Executive Order 9066 Eric L. Muller
Exploring Boston's Nisei Sources and Contributions to the Japanese American Redress Movement Peter Nien-chu Kiang
“Other Non-whites” in American Legal History: A Review of Justice at War Neil Gotanda
The Japanese American Cases - A Disaster Eugene V. Rostow
Gordon Hirabayashi v. United States (1943) Supreme Court of the United States
Is Korematsu Good Law? Jamal Greene
Trump V. Hawaii: How the Supreme Court Simultaneously Overturned and Revived Korematsu Neal Kumar Katyal
This Is (Not) Who We Are: Korematsu, Constitutional Interpretation, and National Identity Mari J. Matsuda
Glossary Related to Internment C. John Yu
TimeLine Related to Internment C. John Yu
Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps
Executive Order 9066 Franklin D. Roosevelt
Proclamation 4417: An American Promise: By the President of the United States of America Gearld Ford
Linguistic Legal Deserts: Addressing Language Access in the United States Legal System for Limited English Proficient Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Andrew Truong
O'odham Niok? In Indigenous Languages, U.S. “Jurisprudence” Means Nothing Blake Gentry
What's wrong with English-Only? Jennifer Bonilla Moreno
A Local Official's Guide to Language Access Laws David Jung, Noemí Gallardo and Ryan Harris
“If You Want to Speak Spanish, Go Back to Mexico”?: A First Amendment Analysis ofEnglish-only Rules in Public Schools Scott J. Bent
Impact of English Language Movement Steven W. Bender
Citizenship, Race, and Statehood Kristina M. Campbell
Limitations of the Jones Act: Racialized Citizenship and Territorial Status Nelson Torres-Ríos
Race Space and the Puerto Rican Citizenship Charles R. Venator Santiago
Puerto Rico and a Constitutional Right to Vote Jos D. Romn
“That Little Girl Was Me”: Kamala Harris and the Civil Whites of 1964 and Beyond Maureen Johnson
Racial Trauma in Civil Rights Representation Angela Onwuachi-Willig and Anthony V. Alfieri
The Ties That Bind: What Pauli Murray Teaches Us about Race, Family, Slavery, and Inequality Jessica Dixon Weaver
Civil Rights Law Equity: An Introduction to a Theory of What Civil Rights Has Become John Valery White
Rebellious Lawyers for Fair Housing: The Lost Scientific Model of the Early NAACP John Bliss
The Civil Rights Challenge Facing the Biden Administration Jonathan M. Smith
Digital Internment Margaret Hu
Korematsu, Hirabayashi, and the Second Monster Eric L. Muller
Before the New Civil Rights: Understanding the Old Civil Rights Paul Finkelman
Native Hawaiians and the New Frontier of the Indian Civil Rights Act Lorinda Riley
Black, Poor, and Gone: Civil Rights Law's Inner-city Crisis Anthony V. Alfieri
Asian Americans and the Law: Sharing a Progressive Civil Rights Agenda During Uncertain Times Harvey Gee
From Hernandez V. Texas to the Present: Doctrinal Shifts in the Supreme Court's Latina/o Jurisprudence Jamie L. Crook
Asian Americans and the Law: Sharing a Progressive Civil Rights Agenda During Uncertain Times Harvey Gee
Juries and Race in the Nineteenth Century James Forman, Jr.
Law, Order, and the Impotence of the Civil Rights Paradigm Marissa Jackson
Recognizing Discrimination: Lessons from White Plaintiffs Wendy Parker
African Americans: Citizenship in Name Only E. Earl Parson and Monique McLaughlin
Native Voting Power: Enhancing Tribal Sovereignty in Federal Elections Noelle N. Wyman
Race-Conscious Independent Redistricting Commissions: Protecting Racial Minorities' Political Power Through Rules-based Map Drawing Ronak Patel
Race-Status, Directions, Elections (10/29/2022) (ThinkTech Hawaii) Chuck Crumpton
Post-Pandemic, but Not Post-Racial Courtney Lauren Anderson
The Work Is Not Done: Frederick Douglass and Black Suffrage Bradley Rebeiro
We Shall Overcome Some Day ... but Not Today: Brnovich V. Democratic National Committee and the 21st Century Version of Jim Crow Quiana-Joy Ochiagha
Mass Incarceration & the Minority Vote: the Case for a Federal Ban on Felon Disenfranchisement Jaylen Amaker, Danielle M. Lyn and Marquan Robertson
Criminal Disenfranchisement in State Constitutions: A Marker of Exclusion, Punitiveness, and Fragile Citizenship Nora V. Demleitner
How Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act and One Civil Rights Lawyer Transformed the Electoral Success of Native Americans and Chicanos in New Mexico Stanley Halpin
Partisan Gerrymandering as a Threat to Multiracial Democracy Bertrall L. Ross II
Circuit Circus: Defying Scotus and Disenfranchising Black Voters Charquia Wright
Policing the Body Politic Maya Chaudhuri
Barred for Life: How State Felony Disenfranchisement Laws Ban Elderly Ex-cons from the Voting Booth Jeffrey Z. Raines
Where's My Ballot?: Why Congress Should Amend House Bill H.r.1 to Include a National Mandate of Drop Boxes for Federal Elections to Help Protect the Black Vote Brielle Autumn Brown
The Coming of the Fifteenth Amendment: The Republican Party and the Right to Vote in the Early Reconstruction Era Earl Maltz
“Unpacking” the Problem: The Need to Broaden the Scope of Vote Dilution Claims under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act Paul A. Riley, Jr.
“This Lawsuit Smacks of Racism”: Disinformation, Racial Coding, and the 2020 Election Atiba R. Ellis
The Battle for an Undiluted Black Vote in Louisiana: Recollections of a White Southern Civil Rights Lawyer Stanley Halpin
Election Laws Disproportionately Disadvantaging Racial Minorities, and the Futility of Trying to Solve Today's Problems with Yesterday's Never Very Good Tools Gary J. Simson
Twin Flames: A Story of Racial Gerrymandering and Partisan Gerrymandering Adriane M. Kappauf
Calculated Discrimination: Exposing Racial Gerrymandering Using Computational Methods Aviel Menter
Election Laws Disproportionately Disadvantaging Racial Minorities, and the Futility of Trying to Solve Today's Problems with Yesterday's Never Very Good Tools Gary J. Simson
Federalizing the Voting Rights Act Travis Crum
Voter Identification Requirements as Denying or Abridging Right to Vote on Account of Race or Color Under § 2 of Voting Rights Act, 52 U.S.C.A. § 10301 Laura Hunter Dietz
Noncitizen Voting: A Case Study of Oregon Monet Gonnerman and Ryan Willett
The Political (Mis)representation of Immigrants in Voting Ming H. Chen and Hunter Knapp
Not Your Mule? Disrupting the Political Powerlessness of Black Women Voters Chinyere Ezie
Voting Rights, Democracy & Minority Rule (April 2. 2021) (ThinkTech Hawaii) Chuck Crumpton
The Blinding Color of Race: Elections and Democracy in the Post-Shelby County Era Sahar F. Aziz
Models, Race, and the Law Moon Duchin and Douglas M. Spencer
COVID-19 Related Litigation: Challenges to Election and Voting Practices During COVID-19 Pandemic Elizabeth Williams
From Suffrage to Substantive Human Rights: The Continuing Journey for Racially Marginalized Women Bandana Purkayastha
“Not as a Favor, Not as a Privilege, but as a Right”: Woman Suffragists, Race, Rights, and the Nineteenth Amendment Joan Marie Johnson
Reconstructing Racially Polarized Voting Travis Crum
Voting in 2020: Strengthening the Asian American Electorate Stephanie Cho, Phi Nguyen, Nathalie Levine and Yuri Lee
Whatever Happened to the Voting Rights Act? Or, Restoring the White Privilege Laughlin McDonald
20 Reasons Not to Vote Robert Rorschach
Purcell v. Gonzalez, Principle and Problem--Native American Voting Rights in the 2018 North Dakota Elections Samuel D. Gilleran
How the Native American Vote Continues to Be Suppressed Patty Ferguson-Bohnee
The “Welfare Queen” Goes to the Polls: Race-based Fractures in Gender Politics and Opportunities for Intersectional Coalitions Catherine Powell and Camille Gear Rich
A Uniform Approach to Felon Disenfranchisement: Is the Multi-state System an Artifact of Slavery? Kierra W. Mai
Following the Blueprint: How a New Generation of Segregationists Is Advancing Racial Gerrymandering Nancy G. Abudu
America's Quiet Legacy of Native American Voter Disenfranchisement: Prospects for Change in North Dakota after Brakebill V. Jaeger Hannah Stambaugh
Race Obliviousness and the Invisibility of Whiteness: The Court's Construction of Race (1995) Marta Rose
Effects of the Voting Rights Act on Reapportionment and Hispanic Voting Strength in Texas Steve Bickerstaff
Slouching Toward Universality: A Brief History of Race, Voting, and Political Participation Guy-Uriel E. Charles and Luis E. Fuentes-Rohwer
The Need for Federal Legislation to Address Native Voter Suppression Kaitlyn Schaeffer
Validity of Laws that Restrict Voting Rights of Felons Michael B. Mushlin
#Blacklivesmatter and Voting Disenfranchisement Nicole Austin-Hillery
Disparate Impact and Voting Rights: How Objections to Impact-based Claims Prevent Plaintiffs from Prevailing in Cases Challenging New Forms of Disenfranchisement Jamelia N. Morgan
LDF filed suit in federal court challenging the Pence/Kobach Election Integrity Commission Sherrilyn Ifill
The Poll Tax Before Jim Crow Brian Sawers
Cooper, Governor of North Carolina, et al. v. Harris, et al. (Synopsis) Supreme Court of the United States
How Second-Generation Discriminatory Voting Barriers Harm Jenigh J. Garrett
Race or Party?: How Courts Should Think about Republican Efforts to Make it Harder to Vote in North Carolina and Elsewhere Richard L. Hasen
The Right Choice for Elections: How Choice Voting Will End Gerrymandering and Expand Minority Voting Rights, from City Councils to Congress Rob Richie
The Development of Voter Identification Laws Christopher Watts
The First Amendment, Equal Protection, and Felon Disenfranchisement: a New Viewpoint Janai S. Nelson
Intentional Discrimination in Farrakhan V. Gregoire: the Ninth Circuit's Voting Rights ActStandard “Results In” the New Jim Crow Jonathan Sgro
Has Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act Run Its Course? Enbar Toledano
Debunking an Urban Legend: Death of Voting Rights Vernellia Randall
Race and Election Irregularites on November 7 2000 Anita Hodgkiss
Felon Disenfranchisement: the Modern Day Poll Tax J. Whyatt Mondesire
Voting Rights Act and Indians Danna R. Jackson
Reconstruction, Felon Disenfranchisement, and the Right to Vote: Gabriel J. Chin
Reaffirmation or Requiem for the Voting Rights Act? The American Civil Liberties Union
Political Gerrymandering and Racial Justice (Video) Vernellia Randall
Abbott v. Perez (2018) Supreme Court of the United States
Reevaluate and Protect the Fundamental Right to Vote Against Racial Targeting L. Darnell Weeden
Race-based Political Exclusion and Social Subjugation: Racial Gerrymandering as a Badge of Slavery Patricia Okonta
Partisan Gerrymandering, the First Amendment, and the Political Outsider Bertrall Ross
Equal Voting Rights Require Removing Race and Partisan Discrimination from Elections and Legislative Gerrymandering L. Darnell Weeden
Rucho v. Common Cause (2019) Supreme Court of the United States
Using Feathery Birds to Disguise Hateful Speech: Avatar, Hillary: the Movie, Citizens United, and How Birds of the Same Feather Flock Together Angela Mae Kupenda
New Strategies for Civil Rights in the New Millennium Bernie D. Jones
Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) Vernellia Randall
Discretion and Disobedience in the Chinese Exclusion Era Shoba Sivaprasad Wadhia
Sowing the Seeds of Chinese Exclusion as the Reconstruction Congress Debates Civil Rights Inclusion Lea VanderVelde and Gabriel J. Chin

Subcategories

Rights of Indigenous Peoples 111

Treaty of Gudalaupe Hidalgo 9

Slavery to Reparations 252

Native Hawai'ian Sovereignty 15

Migration and Immigration 176

Internment of Japanese Americans 16

Language and English Only 6

Puerto Rican Citizenship 4

Civil Rights 93

Chinese Exclusion Act 3

 

Vernellia R. Randall
Founder and Editor
Professor Emerita of Law
The University of Dayton School of Law
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Race, Racism and the Law
Vernellia R. Randall
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